objective questions 9(xii)

Current Electricity
Q.1      A cell if enf 1,5 V gives  a currernt of 15 A when connected directly to an ammter of 004 W resistance. The internal resistance of the cell is :
                        (a)        0.04 W                         (b)        0.06 W             (c)        0.1 W               (d)        1. 0 W
Q.2      A current of 2.0 A passes through a cell of emf 1.5 V having internal resistance of 0.15 W. The potential difference across the terminals of the cell in volt is:
                        (a)        1.35                 (b)        1.50                 (c)        1.00                 (d)        1.20
Q.3      A cell of emf E and internal resistance r is connected to an external resistance r. The p.d. across the terminals of             the cells is :
                        (a)        E                      (b)        2E                    (c)        E/2                   (d)        E/4
Q.4      A voltmeter of 998 W resistance is joined to a cell or emf 2 V and internal resistance 2W . The error in the measurement of emf will be :
                        (a)        4 ´ 10-1            V         (b)        2 ´ 10-3            V         (c)        4 ´ 10-3            V         (d)        2 ´ 10-1V
Q.5      A student connects four cells, each of emf 1.5 V and internal resistance 0.25W, in series but one cell has its terminals reversed. This battery sends current in a 2 W resistor. The current is :
                        (a)        zero                 (b)        1 A                  (c)        1. 5 A              (d)        2.5 A
Q.6      In the measurement of resistance by a meter bridge, the known and the unknown resistance are interchanged to eliminate
                        (a)        end errors                    (b)        inside error      (c)        error due to thermo-electric effect
                        (d)        random error
Q.7      A potentiometer wire of cross-sectional area 8 ´ 10-6 m2 carries a current of  0.2 A. The resistivity of the material of the wire is 4 ´ 10-7 W-m. The potential gradient along the wire is :   
                        (a)        0.01 V/m                     (b)        10 V/m                            (c)        1.6 ´ 10-2 V/m (d)        5 V/ m
Q.8      The driver cell o a potentiometer is of emf 2.0 V and negligible internal resistance. The potentiometer wire AB is 1.0 m long and has a resistance of 5.0 W. The resistance to be connected in series with the wire AB os as to have a potential drop of 5 mV across the whole wire is :
                        (a)        1985W                         (b)        1990 W                            (c)        1995 W                        (d)            2000 W
Q.9      Two cells are first combined so as to support each other and then so as to oppose each other. These combinations of cells balance on a potentiometer wire at length 60 cm and 30 cm respectively. The ratio of the emf of the cells is :
                        (a)        2 : 1                             (b)        3 : 1                       (c)        1 : 1                 (d)        4 : 1
Q.10    A battery of 20 cells, having emf of 1.8 V and internal resistance 0.1 W is charged by a charging current of 15 A. The chemical power stored is
                        (a)        90 W                            (b)        990 W              (c)        540 W              (d)        450 W
Q.11    There are 24 cells, each of emf 2 V and internal resistance 0.4 W. They are arranged in 4 rows, each containing 6 cells in series, the rows are connected in parallel. What should be the resistance of the load so that this battery of cells gives maximum current?
                        (a)        0                      (b)        0.1 W               (c)        0.6 W               (d)        2.4 W  
Q.12    There are 24 cells, each of emf 2 V and internal resistance 0.4 W. They are arranged in 4 rows, each containing    6 cells in series; the rows are connected in parallel. What should be the resistance of the load so that this battery of cells gives maximum power?
                        (a)        0                      (b)        0.1 W               (c)        0.6 W               (d)        2.4 W  
Q.13    There are 24 cells, each of emf 2 V and internal resistance 0.4 W. What should be the number m of rows and number n of cells in each row so than the power through a load of 2.4 W is maximum
                        (a)        m = 6, n = 4                                                     (b)        m = 4, n = 6    
(c)        m = 1, n = 24                                                   (d)        m = 2, n = 12
Q.14    There are 24 cells, each of emf 2 V and internal resistance 0.4 W. What should be the number m of rows and number n of cells in each row so that the maximum current is delivered in a load of resistance 0.6 W
                        (a)        m = 6, n = 4    (b)        m = 4, n = 6     (c)        m = 3, n =8      (d)        m = 8, n =3
Q.15    The deflection of a galvanometer falls from 50 to 10 divisions when a shunt of 5 W is connected across it. The resistance of galvanometer is
                        (a)        20 W                (b)        25 W                (c)        40 W                (d)        10 W
Q.16    A voltmeter has a range of 5.0 V and bears specification 2000 W/V. The additional resistance needed to convert it into a voltmeter of 15 V range is
                        (a)        4000 W                        (b)        6000 W                        (c)        100000 W        (d)        20000 W
Q.17    A resistance R = 1980 W in connected in series with a voltmeter, after which the scale division become n = 100 times larger. The resistance of the voltmeter before putting the resistance R was
 (a)       100 W              (b)        20 W                (c)        2000 W                        (d)        200 W
Q.18    If the voltage across a bulb drops by 5% of its rated value, the power will decrease by what percentage of the rated value.
                        (a)        5%                   (b)        10%                 (c)        20%                 (d)        25%
Q.19    One heater boils certain amount of water in 10 minutes and another heater in 15 minutes. In how much time the same water will be boiled if the two heaters are put in series?
                        (a)        2.5 min                        (b)        6 min               (c)        12.5 min          (d)        25 min
Q.20    One heater boils certain amount of water in 10 minutes and another heater in 15 minutes. In how much time the same water will be boiled if the two heaters are put is parallel ?
                        (a)        2.5 min                        (b)        6 min               (c)        12.5 min          (d)        25 min
Q.21    Two resistors R1 and R2 may be connected either in series or in parallel across a battery of emf e having negligible internal resistance. If the joule heating for the parallel combination is to be four times that for the series combination, the for R1 = 100 W, R2 must be
                        (a)        400 W              (b)        25 W                (c)        200 W              (d)        100 W
*Q.22  Two bulbs A and B, one of resistance R and the other of resistance r (r < R) respectively are connected in turn in series and parallel. A voltage V is applied across the combination. Then,
                        (a)        In series arrangement, A is brighter than B 
                        (b)        In series arrangement, B is brighter than A
                        (c)        In parallel arrangement, A is brighter than B
                        (d)        In parallel arrangement, B is brighter than A
Q.23    Three resistor 10 kW, 1 W ; 20 kW, ½ W and 40 kW, ¼ W are joined in series. The current in the combination should not exceed
                        (a)        1 mA               (b)        2 mA               (c)        3 mA               (d)        4 mA
Q.24    Drift velocity vd varies with the intensity of electric field as per the relation  
(a)        vd µ E              (b)        vd µ 1/E                       (c)        vd = constant    (d)        vd µ E2           
Q.25    The drift velocity of the electrons in a copper wire of length 2m under the application of a potential difference of 200 V is 0.5 ms-1. Their mobility is (in m2V-1s-1)                              
                        (a)        2.5 ´ 10-3         (b)        2.5 ´ 10-2         (c)        5 ´ 10              (d)        5 ´ 10-3
Q.26    The electron drift speed is small and the charge of the electron is also small but still we obtain large current in a conductor. This is due to                                               
                        (a)        The conducting property
                        (b)        The resistance of the conductor is small         
                            (c)        The electron number density of the conductor is small
                        (d)        The electron number density of the conductor is enormous
Q.27    Whetstone Bridge is more accurate method of measuring the resistance because                                                    
(a)               it has four resistor arms
(b)               it is based on Kirchoff’s laws
(c)                it does not involve Ohm’s law
(d)               it is a null method.
Q.28    In a potentiometer, the length and resistance of the wire are 10 metre and 20W respectively. The wire is connected in series with a resistance of   5 W and a battery of e.m.f. 5 volt and negligible internal resistance. The potential gradient along the wire in volt per meter is                                                                     
                        (a)        0.1                   (b)        0.2                   (c)        0.3                   (d)        0.4
Q.29    A potentiometer consists of a wire of length 4m and resistance 10 W. It is connected to a cell of e.m.f 2V. The potential difference per unit length of the wire will be                                                           
(a)        0.5 V/m           (b)        2 V/m              (c)        5 V/m                          (d)        10 V/m
Q.30    Ten identical electric bulbs, each rated 220 V, 50 W are used in parallel on 200 V line for 10 hours a day in month of 30 days. The electric energy consumed in kWh is
            (a)        5 kWh              (b)        50 kWh                                    (c)        150 kWh          (d)        1500 kWh

Current Electricity

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(b)
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(c)
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(a)
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Magnetism
Biot Savart law
Q.1      A vertical wire carries a current upwards. The magnetic field at a point due to north of the wore is directed
(a)        upward                        (b)        due south         (c)        due  west         (d)        due east
Q.2      A length of wire carries a steady current. It is bent first to form a circular plane coil of one turn and it produces a field of induction B. The same length is now bent more sharply to give a double loop of smaller radius. The magnetic field at the centre caused by the same current is
                        (a)        1/4  B               (b)        2B                    (c)        4 B                   (d)        1/2 B
Q.3      Magnetic field B at the centre of a square ABC, of side a in which a current I enters the corner and leaves the corner C is
                        (a)        4Ö2mI /a           (b)        2Ö2m0I / 4pa     (c)        0                      (d)        2Ö2m0I / pa
Force on a Wire
Q.4      A positive charge projected towards east is deflected towards north by a magnetic field. The field is directed :
(a)               towards west                                        (b)        towards south
(c)        upwards                                               (d)        downwards
Q.5      Which of the following particles will experience maximum force when projected perpendicular to a magnetic field with same velocity ? 
                        (a)        electron                                               (b)        proton              (c)        He+                  (d)        Li++
Q.6      An electron accelerated through a potential difference V enters a uniform transverse magnetic field in which it experiences a force F. If V be increased to 2V, the electron will experience a force :
                        (a)        F/Ö2                             (b)        F/2                   (c)        Ö2 F                 (d)        2 F
Q.7      An ion enters perpendicular to a uniform field of 4 ´ 10-2 Wb m-2 with a velocity 2 ´ 105 ms-1.  If the specific change (q/m) of the ion be 5 ´ 107 C kg-1 then the radius of its circular path will be : 
(a)        0.10 m             (b)        0.40 m             (c)        0.20 m             (d)        0.25 m
Force on a Charge Particle
Q.8      Two particles X and Y having equal charges after being accelerated through the same potential difference enter a region of uniform magnetic field and describe circular paths of radii R1 and R2 respectively. The ratio of mass of X to that of Y is
                        (a)        (R1 / R2)1/2        (b)        R2 / R1                  (c)        (R1 / R2)2          (d)        R1 / R2
Q.9      A deuteron of kinetic energy 50 keV is describing a circular orbit of certain radius in a magnetic field B. The kinetic energy of a proton that describes a circular orbit of the same radius in the same field is
                        (a)        25 keV             (b)        50 keV             (c)        100 keV           (d)        200 keV
Q.10    A proton and an alpha particle having the same kinetic energy enter a uniform magnetic filed region at right angles to it and traces circular paths of radii R1 and R2 respectively, then R1 : R2 is 
(a)        1 : 1                 (b)        2 : 1                 (c)        1 : 2                 (d)        1 : 4
Q.11    A charged particle is moving in a circular path in a magnetic field. If the velocity of the charged particle suddenly increase, which quantity remains unaltered?
(a)        kinetic energy  (b)        momentum      (c)        radius               (d)        angular frequency
Q.12    Particles having positive charges occasionally come with high velocity from the sky towards the earth at the equator. On account of magnetic field of the earth, they would be deflected towards the
(a)        north                (b)        south                (c)        east                  (d)        west 
Q.13    A magnetic field of 5.0 ´ 10-4 T just balances a perpendicular electric field of 15 kV/m in their effect on an electron beam passing through the two field in a direction perpendicular to both of them. What is the speed of the electrons? 
(a)        75 m/s              (b)        3 ´ 104 m/s       (c)        7.5 ´ 104 m/s    (d)        3 ´ 107 m/s
Q.14    A charged particle is released from rest in a region of steady and uniform electric and magnetic fields which are parallel to each other. The particle will move in
(a)        Straight line      (b)        Circle               (c)        Helix                (d)        Cycloid
Q.15    A charged particle moves through a magnetic field in a direction perpendicular to it. Then the
(a)               velocity remains unchanged
(b)               speed of the particle remains unchanged
(c)                direction of the particle remains unchanged
(d)               accelerations remain unchanged
dQ.16  A particle of charge – 16 ´ 10-18 coulomb moving with velocity 10 m/s along the x-axis enters a region where a magnetic field of induction B is along the y-axis, and an electric field of magnitude 104 V/m is along the negative Z-axis. If the charged particle continues moving along the X-axis, the magnitude of B is    
                        (a)        108 Wb/m2       (b)        105 Wb/m2         (c)        106 Wb/m2       (d)        103 Wb/m2
Magnetic Dipole and Earth’s-magnetism & Magnetic material
Q.17    If the magnetic susceptibility of a specimen is small and positive, the specimen is :  
                        (a)        Diamagnetic                                                     (b)        Paramagnetic              
(c)        Ferromagnetic                                                  (d)        Non-magnetic.
Q.18    If the magnetic moment of the atom of a substance is zero, the substance is called :  
                        (a)        Diamagnetic                                                     (b)        Paramagnetic              
(c)        Ferromagnetic                                                  (d)        Antiferromagnetic.
Q.19    Most of the substance show which of the following magnetisms :
(a)        Diamagnetism                                                  (b)        Paramagnetism                        
(c)        Ferromagnetism                                                           (d)        none of the above.
bQ.20  An example diamagnetic substance is :
                        (a)        Aluminium                                                      (b)        Paramagnetic              
(c)        Solution of iron salt                                         (d)        Mercury.
Q.21    Above Curie point, a ferromagnetic material becomes :
                        (a)        Non-magnetic                                                  (b)        Neon               
(c)        Paramagnetic                                                   (d)        Strongly ferromagnetic.
Q.22    Which one of the following materials is ferromagnetic ?
                        (a)        Gold                (b)        Nickel              (c)        Wood               (d)        Manganese
Q.23    The magnetic field lines :
(a)               intersect at the neutral point
(b)               intersect near north and south poles
(c)                cannot intersect at all.
(d)               Depend upon the position of the magnet.
Q.24    A bar magnet is placed inside a non-uniform magnet field. It experiences :
(a)        a force and torque                                           (b)        a force but not a torque                      
(c)        a force but not a force                                     (d)        neither a force nor a torque.
Q.25    Two bar magnets having same geometry with magnetic moments M and 2 M are firstly placed in such a way that their similar poles are on the same side; then its period of oscillation is T1. Now the polarity of one of the magnets is reversed. The time period of oscillations will be :
(a)        T1 < T2             (b)        T1 > T2             (c)        T1 = T2             (d)        T2 = ¥.
Q.26    Which of the following is most suitable for the core of the electromagnets ?
                        (a)        Air                   (b)        Soft iron          (c)        Steel                 (d)        Cu-Ni alloy.
Q.27    A bar magnet of magnetic moment 80 units is cut into two halves of equal length, the magnetic moment of each half will be :
                        (a)        80 units                        (b)        40 units                        (c)        60 units                        (d)        20 units    
Q.28    Tesla is the unit
                        (a)        Magnetic flux                                                 (b)        Magnetic intensity                   
(c)        Magnetic induction                                          (d)        Magnetic moment
Q.29    If r be the distance of a point on the axis of a bar magnet from its center, then magnetic field at this point is proportional to :
(a)        (1/r)                 (b)        (1/r2)                (c)        (1/r3)                (d)        (1/r4)
Q.30    Points A and B are situated along the extended axis of a 2 cm long bar magnet at distance x and 2x cm respectively from the pole nearer to the point. The ratio of the magnetic fields at A and B will be:
(a)        4 : 1 exactly                                                    (b)        8 : 1 exactly    
(c)        4 : 1 approximately                                          (d)        8 : 1 approximately.

Magnetism

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Electromagnetic Induction
Q.1         When the current through a solenoid increases at a constant rate, the induced current    
(a)                 is a constant and is in the direction of the inducing current
(b)               is a constant and is opposite to the direction of the inducing current
(c)                Increases with time and is in the direction of inducing current
(d)               increases with time and is opposite to the direction of inducing current.
Q.2         Two circular, similar, coaxial loops carry equal currents in the same direction. If the loops are brought nearer, what will happen?  
(a)                 Auroa ClassesCurrent will increase in each loop
(b)               Current will decrease in each loop
(c)                Current will remain same in each loop
(d)               Current will increase in one and decrease in the other 
Q.3         A solenoid has 2000 turns wound over a length of 0.3 m. The area of its cross-section is 1.2 ´ 10-3 m2. Around its central portion a coil of 300 turns is wound. If an initial current of 2 amp in the solenoid is reversed in 0.25 sec, the e.m.f. induced in the coil is equal to :
(a)           6 ´ 10-4 V              (b)           48 mV                   (c)           6 ´ 10-2 V              (d)           48 kV
Q.4         Two different loops are concentric and lie in the same plane. The current in the outer loop is clock wise and increases with time. The induced current in the inner loop then is :
(a)                 clockwise                                                                              
(b)           zero       
(c)                 counterclockwise
(d)                 in a direction that depends on the ratio of the loop radii
Q.5         The north pole of a long horizontal bar magnet is being brought closer to a vertical conducting plane along the perpendicular direction. The direction of the induced current in the plane will be :
(a)           horizontal                                                                              (b)           vertical                 
(c)           clockwise                                                                               (d)           anticlockwise
Q.6         A step-down transformer transforms a supply line voltage of 2200 volt into 220 volt. The primary coil has 5000 turns. The efficiency and power transmitted by the transformer are 90% and 8 kilowatt respectively. Then the number of turns in the secondary is :  
(a)           5000                       (b)           50                          (c)           500         (d)           5
Q.7         The average e.m.f. induced in a coil when a current changes from 0 to 2A in 0.05 sec is 8V. The self-inductance of the coil is :                   
(a)           0.1 H                      (b)           0.2 H                      (c)           0.4 H                      (d)           0.8 H
Q.8         A long metallic pipe is held vertical. A small bar magnet with its N-ole pointing downwards is allowed to fall through it. After a lapse of some time, the magnet will be observed to be falling with an acceleration a where  
                                (a)           a > g                       (b)           a < g                      (c)           a = g                       (d)           a =  0
Q.9         Two identical coaxial circular coils carry equal currents. When viewed from a point mid-way between the coils the direction of current in one coil is clockwise and in the other it is anti-clockwise. If these coils approach each other, the current
(a)                 in each coil increases                          (b)           in each coil remains same
(c)           in each coil decreases                        
(d)           in one coil increases and in other coil decreases.
Q.10       A small conducting circular coil is placed inside a long solenoid carrying a current. The plane of the coil contains the axis of the solenoid. If the current in the solenoid is increased, the current induced in the coil is
                                (a)           clockwise               (b)           anti-clockwise      (c)           zero                        (d)           a.c.
Q.11       A hundred turns of insulated copper wire are wrapped around an iron cylinder of area 1 ´ 10-3 m2 and are connected to a resistor. The total resistance of the circuit is 10 W. If the longitudinal magnetic induction in the iron changes 0.1 T in one direction to 0.1 T in opposite direction, the charge that flows in the circuit is
                                (a)           2 ´  10-3 C             (b)           1 ´  10-3 C             (c)           2 ´  10-6                          (d)           zero
Q.12       A closely would coil of 100 turns and area of cross-section 1 cm2 has a coefficient of self-inductance 1 mH. The magnetic induction at the centre of the core of the coil when a current of 2A flows in it is
                                (a)           0.2 Wb/m2                   (b)           0.4 Wb/m2                   (c)           0.8 Wb/m2                   (d)      1.0 Wb/m2
Q.13       A conducting bar is pulled with a constant speed v on a smooth conducting rail. The region has a steady magnetic field of induction B as shown in the figure. If the speed of the bar is doubled then the rate of heat dissipation will:
(a)                 remain constant will
(b)                 become quarter of the initial value
(c)                 become four fold
(d)                 get doubled
Q.14       A current I = 10 sin (100p) is passed in first coil, which induces a maximum e.m.f. of 5p volt in second coil. The mutual inductance between the coils is :
(a)           10mH                    (b)           15mH                    (c)           20 mH                             (d)           5mH
Q.15       A solenoid of resistance 50W and inductance 5mH is connected to 200 V battery. Calculate maximum energy stored :
(a)           4 mJ                       (b)           0.4 mJ                    (c)           40 mJ                                (d)           400mH
Alternate Current
               
Q.16       The rms value of alternating current which when passed through a resistor produces heat which is thrice that produced by the current of 2 A in the same resistor, is
                                (a)           6 A                          (b)           2 A                          (c)           3.46 A                    (d)           0.65 A
Q.17       In a series LCR circuit, the p.d. across the resistor is 30 V, across the inductance 80 V and across the capacitance is 40 V. The applied voltage is
                                (a)           30 V                       (b)           50 V                       (c)           40 V                       (d)           150 V
Q.18       In an ac circuit the power dissipated as heat is given by
                                (a)           VI                           (b)           VI cos q                 (c)           I2R                          (d)           V2/R
Q.19       In an ac circuit the current :
(a)                 is in phase with the voltage
(b)                 leads the voltage
(c)                 lags the voltage
(d)                 any of the above depending on the circumstances
Q.20       An ac is applied to resistive circuit. Which is true of the following?
(a)                 Current leads in phase ahead of voltage
(b)                 Current legs behind the voltage in phase
(c)                 Current and voltage are in the same phase
(d)                 Any of the above may be true depending upon the value of the resistance
Q.21       In a circuit containing an inductance of zero resistance, the current lags behind the applied alternating voltage by a phase angle :
(a)           90°                          (b)           45°                          (c)           30°                          (d)           0°           
Q.22       When 100 V dc is applied across a solenoid, a current of 1A flows in it. When 100 V ac is applied across the same solenoid the current drops to 0.5 A. If the frequency of the ac source is 50 Hz, the impedance and inductance of the solenoid are :
(a)           200 W and 0.55 H                                                               (b)           100 W and 0.86 H
                                (c)           200 W and 1.0 H                                                  (d)           1100 W and 0.93 H
Q.23       An alternating voltage is connected in series with a resistance R and inductance L. If the potential drop across the resistance is 200 V and across the inductance is 150 V, the applied voltage is :
(a)           350V                      (b)           250V                      (c)           500V                      (d)           300V
Q.24       An inductive circuit contains a resistance of 10W and an inductance of 2H. If an ac voltage of 120 V and frequency 60 Hz is applied to this circuit, the current would be nearly : 
(a)           0.72 A                    (b)           0.16 A                    (c)           0.48 A                    (d)           0.80 A
Q.25       A 12 ohm resistor and 0.21 Henry inductor are connected in series to an ac source operating at 20 V, 50 cycle. The phase angle between the current and the source voltage is :  
(a)           30°                          (b)           40°                          (c)           80°                          (d)           90°         
Q.26       A coil having an inductance of 1/p henry is connected in series with a resistance of 300W. If 20 volt from a 200 cycle source are impressed across the combination, the value of the tangent of the phase angle between the voltage and the current is : 
(a)           tan-1 5/4                 (b)           tan-1 4/5                 (c)           tan-1 3/4                 (d)           tan-1 4/3
Q.27       The power factor of series LCR circuit when at resonance is :
(a)           zero                                                                        (b)           0.5                          (c)           one                        
(d)           depends on the values of L,C and R
Q.28       The impendence of a circuit consists of 3 ohm resistance and 4 ohm reactance. The power factor of the circuit is :
(a)           0.4                          (b)           0.6                          (c)           0.8                          (d)           1.0 
Q.29       In an ac circuit V and I are given by
                                                                                V= 150 sin (150 t) V and
                                                                                I = 150 sin (150 t + p/3) A 
                The power dissipated in the circuit is
                                (a)           5625 W                  (b)           4825 W                  (c)           7450 W                  (d)           3425 W
Q.30       A resistor, an inductance and a capacitance are connected in series to an a.c supply. When measured with the help of an a.c. voltmeter, the p.d. across the resistor is found to be 40 V, across the inductance 30 V, and across the capacitance 60 V. what is the supply voltage ?        
(a)           130 V                     (b)           50V                        (c)           70 V                       (d)           100V



ANSWERSHEET
Induction & A.C.

1.
(b)
2.
(b)
3.
(b)
4.
(c)
5.
(b)
6.
(c)
7.
(b)
8.
(d)
9.
(c)
10.
(c)
11.
(a)
12.
(a)
13.
(c)
14.
(d)
15.
(c)
16.
(c)
17.
(b)
18.
(bc)
19.
(d)
20.
(c)
21.
(a)
22.
(a)
23.
(b)
24.
(b)
25.
(c)
26.
(d)
27.
(c)
28.
(b)
29.
(a)
30.
(b)

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